I want to become an ethical hacker, but I’m unsure about which sectors are truly available for me to explore, how I can get there, and how I can become a specialist in them. First of all, let's understand how many sectors are available for hackers. These days, there are several sectors available for hackers, and I'll mention a few of them:
There are many more sectors that I might be missing, but these are areas you can pursue, and all of them have considerable job opportunities. Hacking is still somewhat of a blue ocean, meaning there's room for more professionals, and you can become an expert in a relatively short time.
Now, how do you learn these things? First of all, there are a few things that are essential in every field and module of hacking. First, programming. You should choose a programming language and focus on it. Python is essential—it’s the most basic language and is widely used because it’s user-friendly. After programming, you need to have knowledge of networking. Networking is common across all sectors, whether you are analyzing malware or managing application security. You need to know how data is moving in and out, and understanding networking is crucial.
Next, you need to become familiar with the command line interface (CLI), specifically in Linux operating systems. You can’t rely on Windows alone. Choose a Linux OS, such as Kali Linux or Parrot OS, and get a strong grip on it. Knowing the right command at the right time can be very helpful.
Before diving into any sector, ensure you have a good grasp of programming, networking, and CLI usage. After that, you can increase your knowledge and specialize further according to the sector you choose.
As for how to learn all this, each sector has its own roadmap. We will discuss what each field involves, the opportunities available, how to become proficient, and I’ll share resources like courses and books so you can learn more effectively.
- - Application Security
- - Network Security
- - Wireless Security
- - Exploit Development
- - Social Engineering
- - Incident Response
- - Program Security
- - Cloud Security
- - Hardware Security
There are many more sectors that I might be missing, but these are areas you can pursue, and all of them have considerable job opportunities. Hacking is still somewhat of a blue ocean, meaning there's room for more professionals, and you can become an expert in a relatively short time.
Now, how do you learn these things? First of all, there are a few things that are essential in every field and module of hacking. First, programming. You should choose a programming language and focus on it. Python is essential—it’s the most basic language and is widely used because it’s user-friendly. After programming, you need to have knowledge of networking. Networking is common across all sectors, whether you are analyzing malware or managing application security. You need to know how data is moving in and out, and understanding networking is crucial.
Next, you need to become familiar with the command line interface (CLI), specifically in Linux operating systems. You can’t rely on Windows alone. Choose a Linux OS, such as Kali Linux or Parrot OS, and get a strong grip on it. Knowing the right command at the right time can be very helpful.
Before diving into any sector, ensure you have a good grasp of programming, networking, and CLI usage. After that, you can increase your knowledge and specialize further according to the sector you choose.
As for how to learn all this, each sector has its own roadmap. We will discuss what each field involves, the opportunities available, how to become proficient, and I’ll share resources like courses and books so you can learn more effectively.